members of the Great Assembly (Avot 1:2).21 He was a priest, and the following saying is attributed to him: “The world stands on three things: Torah, Temple service, and acts of lovingkindness.” If we regard these statements as expressing a hierarchy of value-concepts, then the order in which Shimon the Righteous lists these is quite significant. It is utterly inconceivable that a priest in Solomon’s Temple would give pride of place to Torah. The priests of earlier times would doubtless have said
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